Evolution & Dynamics of a Solar Active Prominence


The life of a solar active prominence, one of the most remarkable objects on the Sun, is full of dynamics; after first appearing on the Sun, the prominence continuously evolves with various internal motions and eventually produces a global eruption toward interplanetary space. Here we report that the whole life of an active prominence is successfully reproduced by performing as long-term amagnetohydrodynamic simulation of a magnetized prominence plasma as was ever done. The simulation reveals underlying dynamic processes that give rise to observed properties of an active prominence: invisible subsurface flows self-consistently produce the cancellation of magnetic flux observed in the photosphere, while observed but somewhat counterintuitive strong upflows are driven against gravity by enhanced gas pressure gradient force along a magnetic field line locally standing vertical. The most highlighted dynamic event, transition into an eruptive phase, occurs as a natural consequence of the self-consistent evolution of a prominence plasma interacting with a magnetic field, which is obtained by seamlessly reproducing dynamic processes involved in the formation and eruption of an active prominence.

Reference

Magara, Tetsuya
Publication of Astronomical Society of Japan, 67, L5



Evolution of a solar active prominence.